The President's Column: Are We Really Helping The Poor?
MicroEnsure, 29 July 2010, Richard Leftley
If you measure the success of a movement by the amount people
talk about it then I think we should all give ourselves a pat on
the back, clearly micro insurance has succeeded judging by the
weekly microinsurance conferences in every corner of the world!
Seriously though, we have come a long way as an industry in a
short period of time and we should be proud of the attention that
our collective work is drawing from the international development
world and the insurance sector. But with that attention comes the
hard questions, such as… "does micro insurance really help the
poor?"
To those of us that have worked our whole lives in insurance
this kind of question is puzzling, it's like asking if oxygen is a
good idea, but they are valid questions and we have to be prepared
to answer them. The problem of course, is how to answer them in a
way that is rigorous but also realistic. It's good to see some of
the industry's brightest minds turning to tackle these questions
and MicroEnsure is looking forward to being used in whatever way
makes sense.
I think all of us could give examples of sitting under a tree
and listening to a mother's tale of how she took her sick child to
hospital, waited for medicine and a doctor but when none came
turning to the private hospital for help but needing to find money
upfront to pay the hospital fees. Most of us will admit to being
enraged when we heard that the child died as the mother tried to
raise the funds by selling assets. But these experiences, whilst
valid as personal motivation, will not cut it with those that ask
for systematic proof that insurance really benefits the poor; we've
got to get ready with robust answers as an industry and be willing
to be realistic about what does work and more importantly what does
not work.
We can only hope to answer these questions if we seek to work
together as an industry. There is no one group that holds the
answers. Perhaps it's time for academics, consultants and
practitioners to put their differences aside and work together to
find robust evidence of how insurance benefits the poor? Perhaps
together we have a chance of providing the answers to the hard
questions and demonstrating that this industry that we all care
deeply about is worth the attention it is receiving.